Heat Flux Testing
Vacuum Technologies & Equipment

When designing and building nuclear fusion reactors and other plasma-facing components, testing, characterizing and qualifying materials and such components for the First Wall and Divertor becomes extremely important. They need to withstand severe thermal loads and energy input. Predicting and verifying their performance ensures a safe and reliable performance of the overall system.

Electron beam (EB) high-density heat flux testing has become essential to measure how a component, a material or even a coating responds to such high-power thermal and particle loads.

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Originally designed for vacuum metallurgy and vacuum coating processes, VON ARDENNE's high-power electron beam systems proved to be the tool of choice for heat flux testing of plasma-facing components. Each system can generate power ranging from 50 kW to 800 kW per EB gun, with energies up to 60 keV. The modular design of the EB guns, together with puls-enabled high-voltage power supplies, and high-frequency beam guidance electronics and deflection systems, makes it possible to precisely adapt the energy source and its power distribution to the test target and test regime.

VA BCOS, the Electron Beam Guidance Software suite, not only controls the system but also supports the design of electron beam scanning patterns and traces through heat flux profile modeling and energy density predictions on the impact surfaces.

The available electron beam systems can be used, for example, for fatigue tests with continuous beam operation over several hundred hours, and for the simulation of transient plasma events by using high-frequency beam deflection, synchronization of multiple guns, as well as beam pulsing with pulse durations in the range of a few milliseconds.

Besides our EB system, VON ARDENNE offers complete heat flux testing solutions including vacuum chamber, equipment and control software.

Would you like to learn more? Explore the content below or contact us.

Essential testing of fusion reactor modules

for extremely high thermal and particle loads

Validation of plasma-facing components

with energy densities over 10 MW/m²

Combination of steady-state, cyclic & peak loads

thanks to flexible electron beam control

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Dr. Markus Piwko

Industry ManagerVON ARDENNE GmbH

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