High-Temperature Superconductors
Vacuum Coating Equipment & Technologies

In con­ven­tional metal­lic con­duc­tors, elec­tri­cal re­sis­tance causes en­ergy losses. This ef­fect be­comes par­tic­u­larly sig­nif­i­cant at high cur­rents and poses a ma­jor chal­lenge for ap­pli­ca­tions such as power trans­mis­sion, high-field elec­tro­mag­nets, and high-power mo­tors and gen­er­a­tors. Such tech­nolo­gies are es­sen­tial for fu­sion re­ac­tors, wind tur­bines, mag­netic res­o­nance imag­ing (MRI) sys­tems, mag­netic-lev­i­ta­tion trains, and elec­tric propul­sion sys­tems.

Su­per­con­duct­ing ma­te­ri­als can carry elec­tric cur­rent with­out Ohmic losses when op­er­ated be­low their crit­i­cal tem­per­a­ture and within their crit­i­cal cur­rent and mag­netic-field lim­its. Un­der these con­di­tions, con­duc­tion elec­trons form Cooper pairs that move through the ma­te­r­ial with­out elec­tri­cal re­sis­tance. High-tem­per­a­ture su­per­con­duc­tors (HTS) are com­plex ox­ide ce­ram­ics whose crit­i­cal tem­per­a­tures ex­ceed the boil­ing point of li­quid ni­tro­gen. Over the past three de­cades, they have ad­vanced to the point where large-scale in­dus­tri­al ap­pli­ca­tions are be­com­ing fea­si­ble.

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Mod­ern sec­ond-gen­er­a­tion (2G) HTS tape pro­duc­tion typ­i­cally be­gins with an In­conel sub­strate strip just 50–100 µm thick. A mul­ti­layer tem­plate is de­posited onto the strip to cre­ate the re­quired crys­tal­lo­graphic align­ment, fol­lowed by a su­per­con­duct­ing rare-earth bar­ium cop­per ox­ide (RE­BCO) layer. Com­monly used vac­uum de­po­si­tion tech­nolo­gies in­clude ion-beam-as­sisted de­po­si­tion (IBAD) and sput­ter­ing for the tem­plate lay­ers, as well as pulsed laser de­po­si­tion (PLD), metal-or­ganic chem­i­cal va­por de­po­si­tion (MOCVD), and elec­tron-beam phys­i­cal va­por de­po­si­tion (EB-PVD) for the RE­BCO layer.

As a lead­ing sup­plier of large-scale in­dus­trial metal-strip coat­ing sys­tems, VON AR­DENNE com­bines ex­ten­sive PVD process ex­per­tise, proven vac­uum equip­ment ca­pa­bil­i­ties, and a strong track record in scal­ing ad­vanced de­po­si­tion tech­nolo­gies. This makes us an ideal part­ner for HTS tape man­u­fac­tur­ers tran­si­tion­ing from pi­lot pro­duc­tion to in­dus­trial-scale man­u­fac­tur­ing—a ca­pa­bil­ity al­ready demon­strated in mul­ti­ple scale-up pro­jects within the HTS in­dus­try.

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Advanced PVD technologies

for depositing complex ceramic layers

High-temperature processing

with market-leading metal strip coating equipment

Proven track record in scaling

customer-specific HTS tape coating processes

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Dr. Markus Piwko

Industry ManagerVON ARDENNE GmbH

Matthias Rödl

Technical Sales ManagerVON ARDENNE GmbH

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